29/10/1930 – 21/05/2002
Niki de Saint Phalle, born in 1930 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, and passed away in 2002 in San Diego, California, was a world-renowned Franco-American artist and sculptor. She is celebrated for her colorful and bold works, as well as her provocative approach to art. Quickly, Saint Phalle established herself as a major figure in contemporary art thanks to her unique style and her social and political engagement.
She began her artistic career in the 1950s after a period of mental illness, using art as therapy. Initially, she experimented with painting before turning to sculpture and performance art. She became famous for her “Shooting Paintings,” performances where she shot at paint-filled bags attached to her works, creating random explosions of color and symbolizing a revolt against the established order.
Saint Phalle is best known for her “Nanas,” monumental and colorful sculptures representing voluptuous and joyful women. These works, made from materials such as fiberglass and polyester, celebrate femininity, the joy of living, and freedom. The “Nanas” have been exhibited in public spaces worldwide, helping to democratize art and make it accessible to a broad audience.
In addition to her sculptures, Saint Phalle created monumental installations, such as the “Tarot Garden” in Tuscany, a sculpture park inspired by tarot cards. This work represents one of the most ambitious and personal projects of her career, blending art, architecture, and spirituality.
Saint Phalle also addressed social and political themes in her work, including women’s rights, violence, and social injustices. Her oeuvre is marked by deep humanity and a desire to provoke reflection and change.
